What is the nearest Country to Turkey?
Turkey is one of the most important countries in the Middle East, and by examining the map of Turkey and the surrounding countries, you can easily understand the importance of this region and its human habitat from the past to the present.
As you know, the surrounding countries of any country affect its political, tourism, and economic situation. Over the past years, neighboring countries have greatly impacted Turkey.
Which is the nearest country to Turkey?
Table of Contents
Iran, Azerbaijan, Armenia, Bulgaria, Iraq, Syria, Georgia, and Greece are the closest countries to Turkey. Also, Turkey has a common sea border with Cyprus, Russia, Egypt and Ukraine.
Distance from Ankara (Capital of Türkiye) to Neighboring Capital Cities:
| Country | Capital City | Distance (Kilometers) | Distance (Miles) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Armenia | Yerevan | 335 | 208 |
| Azerbaijan | Baku | 840 | 522 |
| Bulgaria | Sofia | 840 | 522 |
| Georgia | Tbilisi | 570 | 354 |
| Greece | Athens | 850 | 528 |
| Iran | Tehran | 1,100 | 684 |
| Iraq | Baghdad | 1,200 | 746 |
| Syria | Damascus | 500 | 311 |
Note: These distances are approximate and may vary slightly depending on the specific route taken.
Iran
Like Turkey, Iran is one of the countries located in the Middle East. This country is located in the western part of the world’s largest continent and in a region of oil bearing called the Middle East.
In the northern parts, Iran borders Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Armenia, and the Caspian sea. It also has a water border with the Persian Gulf and the Oman Sea and the countries of the Persian Gulf from the south. It borders Iraq and Turkey in the western parts and Pakistan and Afghanistan in the east.
Because Iran is close to Turkey, every year, many tourists from Iran travel to Turkey, especially Istanbul. For a better comparison between Iran and Turkey, refer to the article “Iran vs Turkey“.
Azerbaijan
Another answer to the question “What is the nearest country to Turkey?” that shares a common language with Turkey is Azerbaijan. Azerbaijan was a part of Iran in the past. That’s why its people are culturally similar to Iranian people. Also, the official language of this country is Turkish, which shares many words with the Turkish language.
The Republic of Azerbaijan, with an area of eighty-six thousand six hundred, borders Iran in the south, Armenia in the west, and the Caspian Sea in the east. Most of the residents of this country are Azerbaijanis, and a group of Turkic ethnic groups with a population of 9 million live in this country.
Armenia
Armenia is one of the countries that shares borders with Turkey and many tourists visit it every year. Like Turkey, Armenia earns most of its income through tourism, and the reason for this is the attractions that exist in this country. So, don’t miss the opportunity and try to travel to Armenia after your trip to Turkey.
Bulgaria
Bulgaria is located in the southeast of Europe and borders Serbia, Turkey, Romania, Macedonia, and Greece. Like Turkey, this country has a coastline of the Black Sea and beautiful nature. Bulgaria is also considered a historical country, and on the other hand, one of the oldest and most historical cities in the world is located in this country. Therefore, many historical monuments in Bulgaria attract the attention of tourists.
Iraq and Syria
Iraq and Syria are Arab countries neighboring Turkey, which have had a great impact on Turkey in the past years. Due to having holy places, Iraq attracts many Muslims every year, and Syria was also a very beautiful country before the war, in such a way that they gave this country the title of the bride of Asia. But today and after the war, it is not as popular as it used to be, and few people travel to this country.
Georgia
Georgia is one of the countries located in Western Asia and Eastern Europe and is trying to be recognized as a member of the European Union. This country is located in the east of the Black Sea and is known as one of the most attractive tourist countries in the world. Georgia tour is one of the most popular tours among Asian countries, which has many fans in spring and summer.
It is necessary to travel to Georgia to know the characteristics of this country, such as geographical location, area, population, and capital, to know its touristic cities, language, and religion, and to know the geographical map of this country. Therefore, if you decide to visit Georgia during your trip to Turkey, get enough information about this country before your trip.
Greece
The country of Greece, is located in the southeast of Europe and the south of the Balkan Peninsula. Greece also has a series of islands on the coast of Asia Minor, so it is considered a Eurasian country.
Greece has a land border with Albania, Bulgaria, and North Macedonia from the north and Turkey from the east. It can be said that Greece has a great impact in all world fields, to the extent that it has had a significant impact on the culture of Europe, Africa, and even the Middle East.
In a Nutshell
All these introduced countries have greatly impacted Turkey’s history, culture, politics, and economy. If you had the experience of traveling to any of the above countries, share your opinions with me.
